Dear Friends:
Recently the Church's liturgical calendar observed the feast day of St. Anselm of Canterbury, a European Benedictine bishop and theologian who lived almost a thousand years ago. He is perhaps best remembered today for his definition of what the study of theology actually is: Fides quaerens intellectum, or "Faith seeking understanding." After all this time, I don't think there has come along a better or more succinct way to describe the endeavor, and I'm not alone in that opinion. At first glance it seems simple enough, almost too simple perhaps. But it captures something of vital importance for Christian believers today, whether professional theologians or not.
The key insight of Anselm's definition is the insistence that we don't reason our way into having religious faith. It's the other way around; the seeker begins by having already been possessed of God's gift of faith, and then he or she tries to make some rational sense out of it through study. It has to be that way, not only because faith is always freely bestowed rather than being deduced from reason, but also because faith by its very nature is an encounter with a transcendent Person. It is an experience of loving relationship and not the fruit of intellectual experimentation. It is the same reason that human beings don't strictly "reason" themselves into loving one another. There's always a level of trust—and therefore the possibility of doubt—that precedes the effort to better understand the "subject" of inquiry.
But having said that, it is also true that Christian faith is consistent with our powers of human understanding. We Catholics do not profess a faith that is inherently contrary to reason or to other areas of human knowledge. It's not an "either-or" sort of choice to be made, and that demands that we also take seriously the wisdom of scientific study, and to correlate these two kinds of knowledge as best we can.
One reason that Anselm's definition remains particularly important today is that we've been hearing a lot during the COVID-19 crisis about the benefits of trusting the scientists. Sometimes it's presented as a choice between either siding with the infallibility of science or being a superstitious buffoon. In fact, no science is fool-proof, and certainly no scientist is either. But science can teach us an awful lot, with a high degree of confidence, just as faith can. We have to be intelligent about both.
Fr. Mike
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