A Message from Fr. Steve Kuhlmann, OP
Happy Birthday! This Solemnity of Pentecost is often called the birthday of the church. Exactly when the Church started to celebrate Pentecost liturgically is unknown, but there is a reference to it from the 2nd century in the Episola Apostolorum from the Eastern church. Some churches in the East celebrate Pentecost with an expanded vigil with added readings and psalms, much as we in the West do on the Easter Vigil.
As many families have special traditions on birthdays and holidays, the Church also does. One of these is the sequence. Sequences were added in the 9th century to follow the Alleluia and based upon the Latin name “sequentia,” which means continuing. They continued the Alleluia to accompany the lengthy Gospel procession. Today, only four remain, and they are proclaimed before the Alleluia: Easter, Pentecost, Corpus Christi, and Our Lady of Sorrows. Today, only the Easter and Pentecost sequences are required.
The sequence for Pentecost Veni, Sancte Spiritus, is the foundation of our common hymn, “Come, Holy Ghost.” The origin of this sequence is unknown. Some attribute it to King Robert II the Pious of France (970-1031). Others attribute it to Pope Innocent III (1161-1216). The most likely candidate is Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury (+1228). This beautiful hymn entered the Roman Missal (The book of prayer for celebrating the Eucharist) sometime in the 16th century.
This sequence begins with the words: “Come, Holy Spirit, come! And from your celestial home, shed a ray of light divine!” The light theme continues later in the words: “O most blessed Light divine, shine within these hearts of yours, and our inmost being fill!” I love that image of us asking the Holy Spirit to shine on us and to fill our innermost cores. The following line is: “Where you are not, we have naught, nothing good in deed or thought, nothing free from taint of ill.” We have nothing but ill when we banish or dismiss or ignore the Holy Spirit. The sequence ends with these words:
On the faithful, who adore
And confess you, evermore
In your sevenfold gift, descend;
Give them virtue’s sure reward;
Give them your salvation, Lord;
Give them joys that never end. Amen.
Alleluia.
Happy Birthday!