121. What happened in the Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane?Despite the horror which death represented for the sacred humanity of Jesus "who is the Author of Life" (
Acts 3:15), the human will of the Son of God remained faithful to the will of the Father for our salvation. Jesus accepted the duty to carry our sins in his Body "becoming obedient unto death" (
Philippians 2:8).
Further reading: CCC 612122. What are the results of the sacrifice of Christ on the cross?Jesus freely offered his life as an expiatory sacrifice, that is, he made reparation for our sins with the full obedience of his love unto death. This love "to the end" (
John 13:1) of the Son of God reconciled all of humanity with the Father. The paschal sacrifice of Christ, therefore, redeems humanity in a way that is unique, perfect, and definitive; and it opens up for them communion with God.
Further reading: CCC 613-617, 622-623
123. Why does Jesus call upon his disciples to take up their cross?By calling his disciples to take up their cross and follow him Jesus desires to associate with his redeeming sacrifice those who are to be its first beneficiaries.
Further reading: CCC 618