St. Louis IX, the King of France…and the Crusades
Undoubtedly you saw in the news over the past weekend an effort to tear down the iconic statue of St. Louis, the King, presiding over Art Hill in Forest Park. Along with this effort to remove the statue, there is also a move to change the very name of our City and County named in honor of St. Louis IX, the King. The organizers of this movement claim that St. Louis, the King, is guilty of genocide against Jews and Muslims during the Crusades in the Middle Age, an accusation not historically accurate.
The real history of the Crusades is a bit more complex as is most medieval history according to Professor Thomas F. Madden, a teacher at St. Louis University and author of the book, “The Concise History of the Crusades.” In an article in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch this past Sunday, Professor Madden claims that during the seventh century and onward the Islamic Kingdoms were the superpowers in the Mediterranean world and a force with which to be reckoned.
In 1244, Egyptian and Turkish forces conquered Jerusalem, massacred thousands of Christians, and desecrated shrines and churches sacred to Catholic Christians. St. Louis led several crusades to reclaim the holy sites and aimed at recovering Jerusalem for the Christian kingdom there.
In 1248 King Louis IX set out and led the Seventh Crusade. He landed in Egypt where the residents fled, but only a few months later the king and thousands of Franks were captured by the Muslims. Eventually, the King was ransomed and returned to France. The Crusade was a failure.
King Louis IX returned in the Eighth Crusade in 1270 and landed in Tunisia and died of typhus there. Another failed attempt to reclaim the Catholic Christian holy sites. It doesn’t appear likely that King Louis IX is guilty of genocide at all.
In fact, St. Louis is the patron saint of France, a holy man, and a just ruler and was considered a model French monarch. He gave aid to the poor and founded hospitals. He invited the poor to dine with him and even washed their feet when they left. He is known to bath the lepers and was sympathetic to the Jews in Paris. He never rounded them up or forced them to leave. Many monarchs at that time in Europe slaughtered Jews and were very anti-Semitic. Not so for St. Louis IX.
The organizers, bent on toppling this icon of our City, need to know the history of this sainted man and also the complex history of the Crusades as well as Medieval history where believers saw little difference between the temporal and spiritual worlds.
In addition, while on the subject of removing statues, let me comment on the removal of Confederate statues, images and flags. According to Ken Burns, the great and respected American historian, every statue and icon of the Confederacy should be removed. They represent White Supremacy and are racist. Even after the Civil War General Robert E. Lee told his generals and the people of the South that they should not erect any memorials of that war. To create such monuments of the Civil War and the Confederacy will only create division and pain. We are one nation and are no longer divided. At the time most honored General Lee’s request and plea.
Most of the statues of Confederate generals or leaders were constructed much later during the late 19th Century and early part of the 20th Century with the rise of white supremacy in the South and the so called “Jim Crow” laws. These statues are and were meant to be racist images. Ken Burns says these images must go. They are divisive and wrong and are offensive to all of us. They devalue the lives of Black Americans.
Hey folks, we need more people for our Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults journey of faith sessions!! Since we are called to evangelize and grow the Church we are called to invite folks to our Catholic Faith. If you know of a friend, a neighbor, a relative even who has shown some interest in learning about Catholicism or joining the Church send them our way. Have them contact Linda Doyle at 966-8600 and we can give them all the information about joining our RCIA class for this next year.
We usually average about 10 new folks each year. However, last year we only had five candidates and NO catechumens (folks unbaptized)!! I would just love a class of 20 or so!!!!! Wow, that would be terrific!
Hope all are well as we move into July and midsummer. Enjoy and be safe for the Fourth of July and Happy Independence Day!
Peace and all good,
Monsignor Jack
0822
This Week's Bulletin
This week's bulletin is attached below. Hard copies of this weekend’s bulletin are available on the shelf in the vestibule of the rectory office.