Saints of July…
Saint Junipero Serra…July 1st
Junipero Serra (1713 – 1784) played a significant part in the history of the United States, Canada and the Church itself. He was born on the island of Majorca off the coast of Spain. He joined the Franciscans in Palma, Majorca, at the age of 16. After ordination he became a philosophy professor of some stature at the university there. However, he felt drawn to the work of the Franciscan missions in Mexico.
Padre Serra sailed for the Americas at the age of 35. After six months at the university in Mexico City, he volunteered to serve at the remote mountain missions of Sierra Gorda. He was the first missionary there to learn Otomi, the local language. During his eight-year stay he saw to the building of several churches, which are still in use. During this time he defended Native American property rights against encroachment by Europeans.
When Serra was 55 years old, the Spanish decided to explore Alta California (now the State of California). Though not in the best of health, he traveled along. He described the region as “a veritable paradise.” He wanted to establish a string of missions, each a day’s walk from the last, all the way up the Pacific Coast. Mission San Diego was the first. Each mission became a trading center and then a city. Ultimately 21 missions were established along the El Camino Real. Padre Serra founded nine of them and baptized over 6000 Native Americans to the faith. He is recognized as the builder of the State of California. Though his health continued to deteriorate, Serra traveled constantly between the missions. He died at age 70. He had traveled an estimated 24,000 miles during his lifetime.
Sadly from today’s perspective, Serra and the other missionaries worked closely with the government of Spain. It wanted the Indian lands for Spanish settlers seeking to make their fortunes in the new territories. The soldiers burned the crops and villages of the Native Americans, who then had no choice but to move to local missions and begin a totally new way of life. In some cases, whole tribes were wiped out by the shock of these sudden changes in lifestyle.
There had thus been some controversy attending the canonization of Junipero Serra on September 23, 2015, by Pope Francis. His canonization is the first to take place on United States soil. Because of the harsh treatment received by Native Americans from the military forces of Spain and even from the missionaries, many historians and Native American groups opposed his canonization. He is buried at San Carlos Borromeo Mission in Carmel, California. His feast day is July 1st .
Saint Kateri Tekakwitha...July 14
Tekakwitha was born in 1656 in Ossernenon, a Mohawk village in upper New York, where St. Isaac Jogues met his death. Her mother was a devout Catholic of the Algonquin nation but had been taken captive in a war with the Mohawks. Tekakwitha’s father was a Mohawk chief. When a smallpox epidemic wiped out most of her people, including both her parents as well as her brother, Tekakwitha survived with very bad eyesight and a scarred body.
Though her mother was a Catholic, Tekakwitha had never been baptized. Now, orphaned at age 4, she was adopted by her father’s family, who hated the Jesuit missionaries. But after a peace treaty allowed the Jesuits to preach in the Mohawk Villages, Tekakwitha met with them in secret and at the age of 20 was baptized and given the name Kateri, for Catherine.
Kateri cherished time spent in the woods walking and kneeling for hours in prayer. But she was harshly punished for refusing to work on Sundays and for refusing to marry. Punitive beatings, continual criticism, and mockery were constant. In 1677, seeing her perseverance and fortitude, one of the Jesuits decided to send her away to Kahnawake in Quebec, where there was a large community of Christian aboriginal people. There she was able to express and deepen her faith freely. Kateri lived a life dedicated to care for the sick and aged, prayer and severe penitential practices. When Kateri visited Montreal she witnessed Marguerite Bourgeoys and her companions working and living in a convent. On her return, Kateri, along with a widowed companion, tried to convince the priest to open a convent in the village. Finally, in 1679 she was allowed to begin a small convent at the mission.
However, in the spring of 1680, Kateri’s health deteriorated rapidly. Her pain soon became so great that she was not able to move. When she died at the age of 24, her last words were “Jesus and Mary.” Those at her side said that as they watched all the scars on her body disappeared and her disfigured face and skin shined.
Kateri was the first of the aboriginal people of North America to be beatified and canonized. She is invoked as patroness of the environment and ecology. She is often referred to as the “Lilly of the Mohawks”. In Canada, she is remembered each year on April 17th and in the United States on July 14th. She was canonized on October 21st, 2012.
Hope your summer is going along okay albeit a bit different due to the Covid-19 virus. Stay well and healthy during these days. I know that these days can be a bit challenging and lonely and lead to some bouts of depression. So if you are having a bad day my suggestion to you is to run out to the store (with a mask, of course) and buy yourself a 2021 calendar and hang it on your wall. You will feel much better!
Monsignor Jack
0822
This Week's Bulletin
This week's bulletin is attached below. Hard copies of this weekend’s bulletin are available on the shelf in the vestibule of the rectory office.