The Ambo…
The word ambo derives from the Greek verb anabainein (“to go up”) and was the name given to the elevated platform from which the scriptures were proclaimed in the large churches of the early Middle Ages. In smaller churches of the time, the priest and lector stood at the altar rail; only the bishop stood at the chair (the cathedra) for proclaiming and preaching. A later development saw elaborate, elevated pulpits attached to church pillars for better visibility and audibility. The liturgical reforms of the Second Vatican Council (1962 – 1965) called for the location of the ambo to be a natural focal point for the assembly during the liturgy of the word.
The ambo is a place for the act of proclamation. By its form and appearance it honors Christ present in the word, and hence evokes reverence and attentiveness when the word is sung or spoken from it. Here is the place for the proclamation of the scripture readings, the leading of the singing of psalms, for preaching God’s word and perhaps for leading prayers of intercession. All other announcements and speeches are to be made elsewhere.
The ambo should be beautifully designed and carefully proportioned to suit its function – not as a shrine for the lectionary, but as a cradle for the word that embodies the story of our salvation, the mystery of the word made flesh among us.
The ambo at Saint Peter Church was added with the 2003 renovations. It clearly matches the altar and is crafted from the same material, Indiana limestone and black onyx marble. This shows the close connection liturgically between the liturgy of the word and the liturgy of the Eucharist.
The Chair…
The ancient Latin word cathedra, used to designate the chair of a high-ranking civic official, was adopted by the early Christian church to refer to the cathedra or chair of the bishop. It was from the cathedra that the bishop presided at the liturgy and preached on the scriptures. The cathedra is the bishop’s chair and the place he presides over official diocesan functions. The Cathedral takes its name from that chair and thus is the building that housed the bishop’s chair.
Other chairs (sedilia) for attending priests and deacons were placed to the side. Later developments of church architecture saw the cathedra of the bishop elevated on a podium, and more throne-like in design. As parishes developed in the fourth century, a less ornate chair was used in the local church by the priest. The presider’s or presidential chair soon became superfluous as the priest stood at the altar for most of the liturgical action.
The liturgical reform of the Second Vatican Council sought to recover the function of the chair of the presider. The materials and design of the chair should identify it as part of the particular place of worship. Its style should speak of the ministry of presiding, not of remoteness or prestige. Since we now have a fuller understanding of Christ’s presence in the assembly of all the faithful, the presider’s chair cannot signify privilege, but rather a sense of leadership in prayer, as well as the dignity and service that are inherent in Christian ministry.
From this chair, the presider calls the people of God to prayer, joins them in attentiveness to the word, keeps with them moments of silence, leads them in petitions of forgiveness, invites them to profess their faith, lifts up their intercessions for every need and send them forth with God’s blessing. And although rarely done by anyone other than a bishop, the rubrics allow preaching from the chair, too.
The present presider’s chair at St. Peter Church was added during the 2003 renovations to coordinate with the updated décor and style of those renovations. Our chair is crafted to match the light oak wood of our church and the upholstery is in keeping with the color and style of the existing chairs in the sanctuary. It is located on the right side of our sanctuary as one looks directly at the altar from the nave of the church.
October is doing its magic on us this year with its brilliant colors on our trees and warm sunny days and cool nights and bright blue skies. If there is one month one would miss if you lived outside of Missouri it would be October. Enjoy it, folks, and I’ll see you in church or on livestream.
Monsignor Jack
0822
This week's bulletin is attached below. Hard copies of this weekend’s bulletin are available on the shelf in the vestibule of the rectory office.