Dear Parishioners,
Next weekend, the annual celebration of Halloween will be taking place in the United States. I do think it will be very different this year, given the Coronavirus pandemic. Nonetheless, it sure has taken on a different kind of celebration these past years, compared to when I was growing up. But even earlier than that, it wasn’t a secular holiday at all. The word “Halloween” is a contraction of the expression “all hallows’ eve.” It was a Catholic holiday: the eve of All Saints. Let’s take a look at its history.
The Catholic origins of Halloween date back more than 1300 years ago during the vigil of the Feast of All Saints. It was instituted by Pope Gregory III when, in the eighth century, he dedicated a chapel in St. Peter’s Basilica to all the saints. A century later, Pope Gregory IV declared this celebration a holy day of obligation. In addition, he changed the date from May to November. Thus, the vigil of this feast shifted to the last day of October, our current Halloween day. Some say he did this to counter an old Celtic celebration called Samhain. However, it’s not likely, since it ceased when the Celts converted to Catholicism well before the year 700.
Yet some of the elements from the Celtic feast were appropriated for All Hallows Eve. In the United States, the Puritans opposed Halloween, while Catholic migrants from Germany and Ireland kept the tradition alive, merging some elements of this holiday with the Feast of All Souls. People made cakes on Halloween day, and children would go from house to house “begging” for these cakes in exchange of prayers for the benefactors’ loved ones and deceased family members. Sound familiar?
In the 20th century, commercialization brought about a phenomenon similar to that of Christmas, which meant forgetting God and the saints as the center of the feast. This loss of religious sense was reinforced by the extensive number of horror films, with added attempts to fill Halloween with neopagan content. You know, we Catholics did adapt some pre-Christian practices for Christmas, like the Christmas Tree. We didn’t reject Christmas, but fought to keep its true meaning alive. Let’s do the same with Halloween.
This year with the Coronavirus gives us a great opportunity: let’s celebrate Halloween without forgetting God and the saints. Could we invite our kids to wear wholesome costumes? Could we make sure that we make Halloween truly the “Eve of All Hallows?” Could we re-appropriate the custom of children asking for “cakes”, or in our age candy, in exchange of prayers for the givers’ loved ones, and our deceased family members? I wonder, could this be the year that we make the holiday a Catholic holiday once again?
-Fr. Tony